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Bill

SB 283

Animals: dogs; penalties for stealing or holding a dog; increase. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 357c & repeals sec. 8 of 1939 PA 309 (MCL 287.308).

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Rosemary Bayer and 2 co-sponsors

Michigan increases criminal penalties for dog theft and unlawful dog holding to strengthen pet owner protections and modernize animal crime statutes.

SENATE CO-SPONSOR(S) NAMED: PAUL WOJNO
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Bill Summary · SB 283

Legislative bill overview

SB 283 amends Michigan's penal code to increase criminal penalties for stealing or unlawfully holding a dog. The bill adds a new section (357c) to the 1931 Michigan Penal Code and repeals an outdated provision from a 1939 statute related to animal regulations.

Why is this important

This legislation reflects shifting public attitudes toward pets as valued family members rather than property. Enhanced penalties could deter dog theft—a growing crime problem—while establishing clearer legal protections for pet owners. The change also modernizes Michigan's animal-related statutes by removing obsolete regulatory language.

Potential points of contention

  • Penalty severity: Unclear what specific penalties the bill establishes; critics may argue enhanced penalties are disproportionate compared to other property crimes, while supporters may contend they're justified given emotional harm to owners
  • Enforcement burden: Law enforcement resources required to investigate and prosecute dog theft cases, particularly for lower-value animals
  • Definition scope: The bill's language regarding what constitutes "holding" a dog could create ambiguity in cases involving disputed ownership, strays, or rescue situations

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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