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HB 2263

Animal Cruelty and Abuse - As introduced, adds starvation resulting in death of a livestock animal to the types of conduct that constitute the Class E felony of aggravated cruelty to a livestock animal, when done in a depraved and sadistic manner without justifiable or lawful purpose. - Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 14, Part 2.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Greg Martin

Tennessee bill criminalizes intentional starvation death of livestock as Class E felony if done in depraved, sadistic manner without lawful purpose.

H. Placed on Consent Calendar for 4/20/2026
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Bill Summary · HB 2263

Legislative bill overview

HB 2263 expands Tennessee's aggravated cruelty to livestock statute by explicitly adding starvation resulting in death as a Class E felony offense, but only when the act is committed in a "depraved and sadistic manner" without justifiable or lawful purpose. The bill amends existing animal cruelty law rather than creating entirely new penalties.

Why is this important

Livestock cruelty laws protect animal welfare while supporting agricultural interests and public safety. This specificity addresses cases where animals die from intentional neglect, distinguishing them from accidental or negligent deaths that might fall under different legal categories. Clarifying what constitutes aggravated cruelty helps prosecutors and courts apply consistent penalties.

Potential points of contention

  • "Depraved and sadistic manner" standard: This language is subjective and may be difficult to prove, potentially creating inconsistent enforcement. Prosecutors must demonstrate intent beyond simple neglect or negligence.
  • Agricultural exemptions: The "justifiable or lawful purpose" clause is broadly worded—it remains unclear whether certain farming practices (intentional feed restriction for livestock management) could qualify as lawful, potentially creating gray areas.
  • Felony classification: A Class E felony is serious; critics might argue this should apply to all intentional starvation deaths, while others might contend the "depraved and sadistic" requirement makes conviction unnecessarily difficult for what amounts to animal abuse.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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