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S 199

An Act warning consumers of the health risks of gas stoves

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Cynthia Creem and 1 co-sponsor

Bill S 199 mandates warning labels on gas stoves about health risks from emissions, helping consumers, especially vulnerable groups, make informed choices.

Bill reported favorably by committee and referred to the committee on Senate Ways and Means
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Bill Summary · S 199

Summary of Bill S 199: An Act Warning Consumers of the Health Risks of Gas Stoves

Purpose and Intent

Bill S 199 aims to inform consumers about the potential health risks associated with the use of gas stoves. The legislation seeks to mandate clear warnings regarding the emissions from gas stoves, which may pose health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations such as children and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions.

Key Provisions

The bill introduces several important provisions regarding the sale and labeling of gas stoves:

  1. Definition of Gas Stove: The bill defines a "gas stove" as any household natural gas stove or range used for indoor food preparation that includes functions such as surface cooking, oven cooking, or broiling.

  2. Labeling Requirements:

    • Mandatory Warning Label: All gas stoves manufactured after January 1, 2026, must carry a label that states: > “WARNING: Gas stoves can release nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide inside homes at levels exceeding the Environmental Protection Agency’s standards for outdoor air quality. The presence of these pollutants may exacerbate pre-existing respiratory illnesses or lead to the development of asthma, especially in children. Gas stoves may also release other pollutants, including benzene and formaldehyde.”
    • The label must be prominently affixed in a location that is easily readable by consumers.

  3. Display of Warning Signs:

    • Retailers must display a conspicuous sign or poster at the point of sale that includes the same warning message in large, bold lettering (at least 72-point type, with "WARNING" in at least two-inch lettering).
    • For online sales, the warning must be posted in a conspicuous location on the webpage where the gas stove is listed.

  4. Enforcement and Penalties:

    • Violations of these provisions will be considered unfair or deceptive acts under Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 93A, allowing for enforcement actions and penalties.
    • The Department of Consumer Protection may establish regulations regarding the specific placement and format of the required labels and signs.

Affected Parties

  • Consumers: Individuals purchasing gas stoves will receive critical information about potential health risks, enabling them to make informed decisions.
  • Manufacturers and Retailers: Companies that produce or sell gas stoves will need to comply with the new labeling and signage requirements, which may involve changes to their marketing and sales practices.

Procedural Aspects

  • Introduced: February 27, 2025
  • Current Status: The bill has been reported favorably by the committee and is currently referred to the Senate Ways and Means Committee.
  • Upcoming Hearings: A hearing was scheduled for April 29, 2025, to discuss the bill further.

Conclusion

Bill S 199 represents a significant step towards enhancing consumer awareness of the health risks associated with gas stoves. By mandating clear warnings and information, the bill aims to protect public health, particularly for those at greater risk from indoor air pollutants.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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