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Bill

HD 1236

An Act to protect victims of stalking in violation of harassment prevention orders

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Dave Vieira

Massachusetts bill strengthens enforcement of harassment prevention orders against stalkers, increasing penalties for court order violations to better protect victims.

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Bill Summary · HD 1236

Legislative bill overview

HD 1236 strengthens protections for stalking victims by enhancing enforcement mechanisms against individuals who violate harassment prevention orders (also called restraining orders). The bill aims to close gaps in the existing legal framework that may allow stalkers to continue harassment despite court-issued orders designed to stop such behavior.

Why is this important

Harassment prevention orders are only effective if violators face meaningful consequences. Stalking causes severe psychological harm and safety risks to victims, and inadequate enforcement can leave victims without adequate legal recourse. This bill addresses a real gap where stalkers sometimes face minimal penalties for breaching court orders, undermining victim protection.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition clarity: The bill's specific language around what constitutes a "violation" may need precision to avoid capturing borderline cases (e.g., accidental proximity vs. deliberate pursuit)
  • Enforcement burden: Implementation requires police and courts to consistently identify, investigate, and prosecute violations—requiring adequate resources and training
  • Due process concerns: Increased penalties for violations must balance victim protection with defendants' rights to fair legal proceedings and avoiding overreach

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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