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HD 2981

An Act to protect pollinators and public health

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Sam Montaño and 2 co-sponsors

Massachusetts bill restricts harmful pesticides to protect pollinators and reduce public pesticide exposure, potentially raising agricultural costs while supporting ecosystem health.

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Bill Summary · HD 2981

Legislative bill overview

HD 2981 aims to protect pollinator populations and public health by restricting the use of certain pesticides, particularly neonicotinoids and other chemicals known to harm bees and other pollinators. The bill would establish regulations on pesticide application and potentially phase out or ban the most harmful substances used in agriculture, landscaping, and residential settings.

Why is this important

Pollinators like honeybees and native bees are critical to food production—approximately one-third of human food depends on pollination. Pollinator decline threatens agricultural yields, food security, and ecosystem health. Additionally, pesticide exposure raises public health concerns through residues in food and water contamination, making this a dual environmental and health issue.

Potential points of contention

  • Economic impact on farmers and applicators: Restrictions may increase costs for agricultural producers and landscaping businesses who rely on these pesticides, potentially raising food prices or reducing competitiveness
  • Effectiveness and alternatives: Questions exist about whether bans alone solve pollinator decline without robust support for alternative pest management methods, and whether restrictions in one state are meaningful if neighboring states permit their use
  • Regulatory scope and exemptions: Disagreement likely over which pesticides to restrict, what exemptions to allow (emergency use, certain crops), and enforcement mechanisms across residential, commercial, and agricultural sectors

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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