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H 2256

An Act to protect pets

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Mark Cusack

Bill H 2256 enhances pet welfare in Massachusetts by requiring health records for sales, banning unlicensed breeders, and granting consumers rights to return unhealthy pets.

Accompanied a study order, see H4732
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Bill Summary · H 2256

Summary of Bill H 2256: An Act to Protect Pets

Bill Information:
- Bill Number: H 2256
- Title: An Act to Protect Pets
- Status: Accompanied a study order, see H4732
- Introduced: February 27, 2025
- Classification: Bill

Purpose and Intent

The primary purpose of Bill H 2256 is to enhance the welfare of pets, specifically cats, dogs, and rabbits, within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The bill aims to establish stricter regulations regarding the sale and care of these animals, ensuring that they are sold in a healthy condition and that their well-being is prioritized throughout the sales process.

Key Provisions

Amendments to Existing Laws

  • Health Records Requirement:
    • The bill amends Section 39G of Chapter 129 of the General Laws to require that any cat, dog, or rabbit sold or placed in Massachusetts must be accompanied by a health record detailing the date and type of vaccinations administered, along with an official health certificate.

Definitions and New Sections

  • New Definitions:

    • The bill introduces definitions for terms such as "breeder," "broker," "organization," "pet shop," and "unfit for sale," clarifying the roles and responsibilities of each entity involved in the sale of pets.

  • Prohibitions on Sales:

    • Pet shops are prohibited from purchasing or selling animals from breeders or brokers who do not possess valid licenses or have a history of violations related to animal welfare.

Record Keeping and Transparency

  • Record Maintenance:

    • Pet shops, breeders, and brokers must maintain records verifying compliance with the new regulations for at least two years. This includes documentation of USDA inspection reports and the source of each animal.

  • Consumer Rights:

    • Consumers are granted the right to return a pet within 48 hours if they discover defects in the health records or health certificate.

Veterinary Involvement

  • Veterinary Assessments:
    • Licensed veterinarians can declare an animal unfit for sale, providing a written statement that includes details about the animal and the nature of the health issue.

Who Would Be Affected

  • Pet Shops:

    • Businesses that sell pets will need to comply with new regulations regarding sourcing and documentation.

  • Breeders and Brokers:

    • Entities involved in breeding or transferring pets will face stricter licensing and compliance requirements.

  • Consumers:

    • Pet owners will benefit from enhanced protections and rights regarding the health and welfare of their pets.

Procedural Aspects

  • Legislative Timeline:
    • The bill was referred to the Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government on February 27, 2025.
    • A hearing is scheduled for June 10, 2025, from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
    • On November 17, 2025, the bill was accompanied by a study order (H4732).

Conclusion

Bill H 2256 represents a significant step towards improving the welfare of pets in Massachusetts by enforcing stricter regulations on their sale and care. By mandating health records, enhancing consumer rights, and ensuring transparency in the pet trade, the bill aims to protect vulnerable animals and promote responsible pet ownership.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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