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Bill

H 851

An Act to ensure a complete, accurate, and equitable census count

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by David LeBoeuf

Massachusetts establishes state-funded mechanisms to improve census participation and accuracy to prevent undercounting in low-income and marginalized communities affecting federal funding allocation.

Accompanied a study order, see H5311 (under House Rule 27)
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Bill Summary · H 851

Legislative bill overview

H.851 aims to improve Massachusetts' participation and accuracy in the decennial U.S. Census by establishing state-level mechanisms to ensure complete and equitable enumeration. The bill addresses the problem of undercounting certain populations—particularly low-income communities, communities of color, immigrants, and rural areas—which affects federal funding formulas and congressional representation.

Why is this important

Census undercounting has measurable consequences: communities that are undercounted receive less federal funding for education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social services for the entire decade. Additionally, accurate representation in congressional apportionment depends on census accuracy. Massachusetts has experienced undercounting in specific neighborhoods, making this a local equity issue with tangible budget implications.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost and resource allocation: State funding mechanisms for census outreach, staffing, and community engagement programs require appropriation
  • Scope of state involvement: Questions about whether states should supplement federal census efforts or if this duplicates/conflicts with U.S. Census Bureau authority
  • Data privacy and collection methods: Specifics about how the state will collect/verify census information and protect personal data remain to be detailed in committee

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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