WeVote

Bill

Bill

H 1129

An Act to conform private with public subrogation policy

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Marjorie Decker and 1 co-sponsor

Bill H 1129 protects injury victims by limiting insurers' claims on settlements, ensuring they keep a fair share of compensation without excessive medical reimbursements.

Accompanied H1084
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · H 1129

Summary of Bill H 1129: An Act to Conform Private with Public Subrogation Policy

Purpose and Intent

Bill H 1129 aims to align private subrogation policies with public subrogation policies in Massachusetts. The primary goal is to protect injury victims from having their compensation, received through settlements or court awards, diminished by medical bills. This legislation seeks to ensure that health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and insurers cannot claim excessive reimbursement from these settlements.

Key Provisions

The bill proposes amendments to Chapter 111 of the General Laws, specifically section 70D, with the following key provisions:

  • Limitations on Lien Rights: Health maintenance organizations and medical insurers will not have a lien or right to reimbursement that exceeds their proportionate share of the recovery amount. This means that if an injured person receives a settlement, the insurer can only claim a portion that corresponds to the benefits they provided relative to the total damages awarded.

  • Court Petition for Settlement Reasonableness: Either the insurer or the injured party can petition the court to determine the reasonableness of the settlement and the fair allocation of amounts payable. This process is designed to ensure transparency and fairness in how settlements are divided.

  • Procedural Consistency: The hearing for such petitions will follow the same procedural requirements as outlined in section 15 of chapter 152 of the General Laws, ensuring a standardized approach to these cases.

Who Would Be Affected

  • Injury Victims: The primary beneficiaries of this bill are individuals who have been injured and are seeking compensation. The bill aims to protect their settlements from being unduly reduced by medical claims.

  • Health Maintenance Organizations and Insurers: These entities will face new limitations on their ability to claim reimbursement from settlements, potentially affecting their financial recovery strategies.

  • Legal System: Courts will be involved in determining the reasonableness of settlements, which may increase the number of cases requiring judicial review.

Procedural and Timeline Aspects

  • Introduced: February 27, 2025
  • Hearing Scheduled: A hearing is set for May 13, 2025, from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM in room A-2.
  • Legislative Actions: The bill was accompanied by H1084 on November 19, 2025, and has been referred to the committee on Financial Services.

Conclusion

Bill H 1129 represents a significant shift in how medical reimbursement claims are handled in the context of personal injury settlements in Massachusetts. By limiting the rights of insurers to claim excessive amounts from settlements, the bill seeks to ensure that injury victims retain a fair portion of their compensation, thereby promoting justice and equity in the recovery process.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.