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SD 435

An Act relative to semiautomatic rifles and shotguns

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Peter Durant

Summary of SD 435: An Act relative to semiautomatic rifles and shotguns OverviewThis proposed bill, introduced on November 29, 2025, seeks to establish new regulations and restrict

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Bill Summary · SD 435

Summary of SD 435: An Act relative to semiautomatic rifles and shotguns

Overview

This proposed bill, introduced on November 29, 2025, seeks to establish new regulations and restrictions on the possession, sale, and use of semiautomatic rifles and shotguns in the state. The bill's primary intent is to enhance public safety by limiting access to certain types of firearms that have been associated with mass shootings and other acts of gun violence.

Key Provisions

The main components of SD 435 include:

  1. Assault Weapons Ban: The bill would prohibit the purchase, sale, or possession of certain semiautomatic rifles and shotguns that are defined as "assault weapons" based on their features and capabilities. This includes banning the future sale of these weapons, as well as requiring current owners to register their assault weapons with the state.

  2. Magazine Capacity Restrictions: The bill would limit the maximum capacity of ammunition magazines to 10 rounds for both rifles and shotguns. Current owners of magazines with higher capacities would be required to either modify or turn in those magazines.

  3. Licensing and Background Checks: The bill would institute a new licensing system for the purchase of any semiautomatic rifle or shotgun. Prospective buyers would need to obtain a license, which would involve passing an enhanced background check and safety training course.

  4. Grandfather Clause: Individuals who currently own semiautomatic rifles or shotguns that would be banned under the new law would be allowed to keep their firearms, but they would be required to register them with the state.

Potential Impact

If enacted, this bill would have significant impacts on gun owners, retailers, and the broader public:

  • Tens of thousands of current owners of the affected firearms would be required to register their weapons or turn them in, creating a major administrative challenge for the state.
  • The ban on future sales of assault-style weapons and the magazine capacity restrictions could substantially reduce access to these types of firearms for new buyers.
  • The new licensing and training requirements could create barriers and added costs for individuals seeking to purchase semiautomatic long guns.
  • Supporters of the bill argue it would help reduce the frequency and lethality of mass shooting events, while critics contend it would infringe on law-abiding citizens' Second Amendment rights.

Overall, SD 435 represents a significant legislative effort to reform firearm regulations in the state, with potential impacts on both gun owners and public safety.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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