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Bill

HD 112

An Act relative to honest online political advertisement disclosure and election interference

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by David LeBoeuf

Massachusetts bill requiring online political advertisers to disclose funding sources and identity to increase electoral transparency and prevent deceptive campaign practices.

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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HD 112

Legislative bill overview

HD 112 requires online political advertisers to disclose their identity and funding sources when running digital ads related to elections or candidates in Massachusetts. The bill aims to increase transparency in online political advertising by mandating clear labeling of who is paying for such ads and establishing penalties for non-compliance or deceptive practices.

Why is this important

Online political advertising has become a major campaign tool, yet unlike traditional TV and radio ads, digital ads often lack transparency about funding sources—making it difficult for voters to understand who is actually behind political messaging. This bill addresses concerns about foreign interference, dark money groups, and coordinated inauthentic behavior that can manipulate electoral outcomes without public visibility.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation challenges: Defining what constitutes a "political advertisement" in the digital space is complex, as satire, news commentary, and grassroots posts could face ambiguous classification
  • Free speech concerns: Some argue broad disclosure requirements may chill legitimate political speech by independent groups, particularly small grassroots organizations lacking resources for compliance infrastructure
  • Enforcement and jurisdiction: Digital platforms operate nationally and internationally; Massachusetts alone may struggle to enforce compliance, and platforms may argue federal regulation should preempt state-level requirements
  • Burden on platforms: Small digital publishers and social media platforms may face significant compliance costs, potentially disadvantaging smaller advertisers or platforms competing with tech giants

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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