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Bill

H 73

An Act relative to filing slander against anonymous parties on the internet

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Tackey Chan and 1 co-sponsor

Massachusetts bill allowing defamation plaintiffs to identify and sue anonymous internet speakers, balancing victim protection against online anonymity and free speech rights.

Accompanied a study order, see H4678
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Bill Summary · H 73

Legislative bill overview

H 73 establishes a legal mechanism allowing individuals to file defamation (slander) claims against anonymous parties on the internet in Massachusetts. The bill addresses the challenge of holding anonymous online speakers accountable by creating a framework for identifying defendants in defamation lawsuits before proceeding with litigation.

Why is this important

Online anonymity has made it difficult for individuals harmed by false statements to pursue traditional defamation remedies, as they cannot identify who made the statements. This bill attempts to balance that asymmetry by enabling plaintiffs to compel identification of anonymous speakers in specific circumstances, with potential implications for both victim protection and free speech online.

Potential points of contention

  • Free speech concerns: Online anonymity protections are valued by whistleblowers, activists, and vulnerable populations; overly broad defamation claims could chill legitimate anonymous speech and criticism
  • Due process for defendants: The bill's procedural requirements for unmasking anonymous speakers—burden of proof standards, notice requirements, and appeals processes—will determine whether defendants receive adequate opportunity to defend their anonymity
  • Defining scope: Questions remain about what constitutes actionable "slander" online versus opinion, satire, or hyperbole, and whether the standard differs from traditional defamation law

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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