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H 3144

An Act relative to DOR interest rate parity

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Kim Ferguson and 4 co-sponsors

Requires Massachusetts Department of Revenue to apply identical interest rates to taxpayer refunds as it charges on unpaid taxes, creating financial parity between state and taxpayers.

Hearing rescheduled to 10/07/2025 from 01:00 PM-02:00 PM in A-2 and Virtual Hearing updated to New End Time
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Bill Summary · H 3144

Legislative bill overview

H 3144 seeks to establish interest rate parity between the Department of Revenue (DOR) and taxpayers in Massachusetts. The bill would require DOR to apply the same interest rates to refunds owed to taxpayers as it charges taxpayers on unpaid tax liabilities, creating reciprocal treatment in interest calculations.

Why is this important

Currently, the state may charge taxpayers significantly higher interest rates on underpayments than it pays on overpayments/refunds, creating an asymmetrical financial relationship. This affects both individual taxpayers and businesses managing state tax obligations, potentially involving substantial sums when cases involve delayed refunds or disputed assessments.

Potential points of contention

  • Revenue impact: DOR opposes rate parity because it would increase state costs when refunding overpayments, potentially reducing state revenue by millions annually
  • Administrative complexity: Different interest rate structures may require DOR system changes and create accounting complications
  • Fairness debate: Supporters argue symmetry is equitable; opponents contend government borrowing costs differ from private collection costs, justifying rate differentials

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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