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H 4111

An Act relative to creating a battery recycling program

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Sally Kerans and 1 co-sponsor

Massachusetts bill mandates battery manufacturers and retailers establish collection and recycling infrastructure to prevent toxic materials from entering landfills and recover valuable resources.

Accompanied a study order, see H5307
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Bill Summary · H 4111

Legislative bill overview

H.4111 establishes a mandatory battery recycling program in Massachusetts, requiring manufacturers and retailers to collect and properly recycle batteries to divert them from landfills. The bill creates infrastructure and accountability mechanisms to ensure batteries are processed safely and their materials recovered.

Why is this important

Batteries contain toxic materials like lead, mercury, and lithium that contaminate soil and water when disposed improperly, creating public health risks. A coordinated recycling program recovers valuable materials, reduces environmental contamination, and decreases demand for raw mineral extraction.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost allocation: Whether manufacturers, retailers, or consumers bear costs for collection and processing infrastructure
  • Collection accessibility: Questions about whether rural and underserved communities will have adequate drop-off locations and convenient access
  • Compliance burden: Small retailers may struggle with storage, handling, and reporting requirements; concerns about regulatory complexity and enforcement
  • Material economics: Uncertainty about whether recycled materials will be economically viable or require ongoing subsidies to remain operational

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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