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HD 5273

An Act relative to courthouse court officers

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Tackey Chan

Bill HD 5273 enhances courthouse security by granting court officers police powers and the ability to carry firearms, improving safety for court visitors and staff.

Reported, referred to the committee on Joint Rules, reported, rules suspended and referred to the committee on The Judiciary
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Bill Summary · HD 5273

Summary of Bill HD 5273: An Act Relative to Courthouse Court Officers

Purpose and Intent

Bill HD 5273 aims to amend the powers and duties of courthouse court officers within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The primary intent of the bill is to enhance the security measures in courthouses by granting court officers specific police powers and the ability to carry firearms under designated conditions.

Key Provisions

The bill proposes the following significant changes to Chapter 221 of the General Laws:

  • Police Powers: Court officers and those authorized to act as court officers will be empowered to perform police duties within the premises of the court and its immediate vicinity. This authority is contingent upon designation by the chief justices of the trial court, supreme judicial court, or appeals court.

  • Carrying Firearms: Court officers may carry weapons, including firearms, within courthouse premises or nearby areas. However, this is subject to the determination of necessity by the respective chief justices.

  • Licensing Requirement: Before being allowed to carry a firearm, court officers must possess a valid license to carry, as stipulated in sections 131 or 131F of chapter 140.

Who Would Be Affected

  • Court Officers: The bill directly impacts court officers by expanding their authority and responsibilities in maintaining security within courthouses.

  • Judicial Branch: The judiciary, including the chief justices of various courts, will have a role in designating which officers can exercise these powers and under what circumstances.

  • Court Visitors: The general public visiting courthouses may experience changes in security protocols and the presence of armed court officers.

Procedural Aspects

  • Legislative Timeline:
    • The bill was introduced on October 27, 2025, and has since been reported and referred to the committee on Joint Rules.
    • On November 18, 2025, the rules were suspended, and it was referred to the committee on The Judiciary for further consideration.

Conclusion

Bill HD 5273 seeks to bolster courthouse security by granting court officers enhanced police powers and the ability to carry firearms, contingent upon proper licensing and judicial oversight. This legislative change reflects a proactive approach to ensuring safety within the judicial system in Massachusetts.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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