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Bill

Bill

H 816

An act relating to regulating the use of artificial intelligence in the provision of mental health services

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Angela Arsenault and 2 co-sponsors

Vermont law now regulates AI use in mental health services, establishing oversight standards and patient protections for AI-assisted or AI-delivered therapeutic care.

House message: Governor approved bill on June 17, 2026
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Bill Summary · H 816

Legislative bill overview

H 816 establishes regulatory requirements for the use of artificial intelligence in mental health service delivery in Vermont. The bill sets standards for AI implementation, oversight, and safeguards to protect patients receiving mental health care through AI-assisted or AI-delivered services.

Why is this important

As AI tools increasingly enter mental health care—from diagnostic assistance to therapeutic chatbots—Vermont is attempting to establish guardrails before widespread adoption occurs. This affects both patients seeking mental health services and providers adopting AI technology, setting precedent for how states regulate AI in sensitive healthcare contexts.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and definitions: What qualifies as "AI in mental health services" may be interpreted broadly or narrowly, potentially covering everything from scheduling software to clinical decision-support systems or being limited to direct patient-facing AI.
  • Liability and accountability: Determining whether liability falls on AI developers, mental health providers, healthcare facilities, or some combination creates legal and financial implications for stakeholders.
  • Innovation vs. safety trade-off: Strict regulations may slow adoption of beneficial AI tools or increase healthcare costs, while loose regulations may inadequately protect vulnerable patients during mental health crises.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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