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H 739

An act relating to prohibiting the use and sale of the herbicide paraquat

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Angela Arsenault and 17 co-sponsors

Vermont bill prohibits paraquat herbicide use and sales to address worker health concerns, affecting farming practices and chemical regulations statewide.

House message: Governor approved bill on May 26, 2026
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Bill Summary · H 739

Legislative bill overview

H 739 proposes to prohibit the use and sale of paraquat, a widely-used herbicide, within Vermont. The bill has advanced through the Vermont House Agriculture Committee with amendments and is moving toward a full chamber vote. Paraquat is a fast-acting contact herbicide commonly used in agriculture to control weeds and dry crops before harvest.

Why is this important

Paraquat restriction reflects growing health concerns about pesticide exposure, particularly regarding potential links to neurological disease in agricultural workers. Vermont's action could influence agricultural practices across the state and set a precedent for other states considering similar restrictions—the EPA currently allows paraquat use despite some health concerns, and a few U.S. states and many countries have already banned it. The outcome will affect farmers' weed management options, crop economics, and agricultural chemical regulations.

Potential points of contention

  • Agricultural impact: Farmers may face higher costs or operational challenges if paraquat—an inexpensive, effective herbicide—is replaced with costlier alternatives or requires different application methods
  • Health evidence debate: The strength of scientific evidence linking paraquat to Parkinson's disease and other neurological conditions is contested between agricultural industry groups and public health advocates
  • Economic competitiveness: Vermont farmers may face disadvantages competing with out-of-state producers who can still use paraquat, potentially affecting crop yields and profitability

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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