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HB 5905

AN ACT RELATING TO PARKS AND RECREATIONAL AREAS -- PUBLIC USE OF PRIVATE LANDS-LIABILITY LIMITATIONS

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Robert Craven

Limits liability for Rhode Island private landowners who allow public recreational access to their land, encouraging land-sharing for outdoor activities like hiking and hunting.

03/11/2025 Committee recommended measure be held for further study
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Bill Summary · HB 5905

Legislative bill overview

HB 5905 proposes to create liability protections for private landowners who allow public recreational access to their property in Rhode Island. The bill would limit the legal liability that landowners face when members of the public use their land for activities like hiking, hunting, or fishing, provided the landowner has not charged fees or acted with gross negligence.

Why is this important

This bill addresses a significant barrier to public outdoor recreation access: many private landowners avoid allowing public use of their land due to fear of lawsuit if someone is injured. By reducing liability exposure, the bill could substantially increase available recreational lands while encouraging landowners to open their properties. This affects both outdoor enthusiasts seeking access and rural landowners managing their property rights.

Potential points of contention

  • Liability scope uncertainty: The bill's exact liability limitations are unclear from the title alone—questions remain about whether gross negligence standard is sufficient protection and what specific activities are covered
  • Landowner burden vs. public safety: Critics may argue that limiting liability removes incentives for landowners to maintain safe conditions, potentially increasing injury risk for recreational users
  • Rural vs. urban impact: The practical effect may disproportionately benefit rural areas while doing little for urban residents seeking green space access

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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