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Bill

HB 542

AN ACT relating to eminent domain and declaring an emergency.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Ryan Bivens and 3 co-sponsors

Kentucky Senate unanimously passes HB 542 to modify eminent domain procedures with immediate emergency effect, requiring House review of final provisions and impact on property rights protections.

signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 112)
#agriculture #civilactions #civilprocedure #effectivedates #emergency #eminentdomainandcondemnation #environmentandconservation #localmandate #notices #property #publicutilities #realestate
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Bill Summary · HB 542

Legislative bill overview

HB 542 is a Kentucky bill addressing eminent domain procedures that passed the Senate unanimously (38-0) and was received in the House. The bill includes an emergency declaration, suggesting its provisions are intended to take effect immediately upon passage rather than following standard delayed implementation timelines.

Why is this important

Eminent domain—the government's power to take private property for public use—directly affects property rights and compensation protections for citizens and businesses. Changes to eminent domain law can significantly impact how quickly property can be seized, what compensation is required, and what recourse property owners have.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of "public use": The bill's specific provisions on what constitutes valid public use for taking property and whether this expands or contracts government power are not detailed in available information
  • Compensation standards: Whether the bill adequately protects property owners' right to fair market value compensation or shifts benefits toward government entities or developers
  • Due process protections: The extent to which property owners receive notice, hearing opportunities, and appeal rights before or after property seizure

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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