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Bill

H 495

An Act reducing emissions from artificial intelligence

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Dave Rogers

Massachusetts bill requiring AI systems to reduce operational carbon emissions through energy efficiency standards and environmental accountability measures.

Hearing rescheduled to 09/25/2025 from 11:00 AM-11:30 AM in A-1 and Virtual Hearing updated to New End Time
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Bill Summary · H 495

Legislative bill overview

H 495 is a Massachusetts bill focused on reducing environmental emissions associated with artificial intelligence operations, particularly the energy consumption and carbon footprint generated by AI computing systems. The bill was introduced by Representative Dave Rogers and is currently under review by the Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies. As of late September 2025, the bill was scheduled for a hearing.

Why is this important

AI systems—particularly large language models and machine learning infrastructure—consume substantial amounts of electricity, contributing to carbon emissions. Massachusetts, as a technology hub with significant AI development, could establish precedent for regulating AI's environmental impact. This addresses a growing concern about the sustainability of rapidly expanding AI industries.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation feasibility: Defining measurable emissions standards for diverse AI applications and enforcing compliance could be technically complex and costly
  • Economic competitiveness: Stricter emissions regulations might disadvantage Massachusetts-based AI companies competing against less-regulated out-of-state or international competitors
  • Definitional scope: Ambiguity about what qualifies as "artificial intelligence" and which activities fall under the bill could create regulatory uncertainty and unequal application

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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