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SD 2042

An Act providing hazard pay and protection for essential workers during a public health "State of Emergency" declaration

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Paul Feeney

Massachusetts bill requiring employers to pay essential workers hazard compensation during declared public health emergencies to address pandemic-era worker safety and fairness concerns.

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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SD 2042

Legislative bill overview

SD 2042 would require employers to provide hazard pay to essential workers during periods when a public health state of emergency is declared. The bill establishes protections and compensation requirements for workers deemed essential during such emergencies, such as those in healthcare, food production, retail, and other critical sectors.

Why is this important

Essential workers face disproportionate health risks during public health crises but historically lack additional compensation for this exposure. This bill addresses concerns raised during the COVID-19 pandemic about worker safety and fair compensation when employees are required to work under hazardous conditions.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition of "essential workers": The bill's scope depends on how broadly or narrowly essential workers are defined, which could significantly affect implementation costs and coverage fairness
  • Hazard pay calculation and burden: Disputes may arise over what constitutes adequate hazard pay rates and whether private employers can absorb these costs without reducing hours or employment
  • Emergency declaration triggers: Questions about which public health situations warrant a state of emergency declaration and whether the criteria are clear enough to prevent abuse or arbitrary application
  • Duration and retroactivity: Disagreement over how long hazard pay obligations last after an emergency is declared and whether it applies to past emergencies

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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