WeVote

Bill

Bill

S 42

An Act protecting against cyber ransom

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Paul Mark

Massachusetts establishes cyber ransom protections requiring breach reporting, restricting ransom payments, and imposing security standards to combat ransomware extortion.

Accompanied a study order, see S2634
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · S 42

Legislative bill overview

S 42 is Massachusetts legislation designed to establish protections and regulations against ransomware attacks and ransom payments. The bill addresses the growing threat of cybercriminals extorting organizations by encrypting or threatening to expose sensitive data. It likely creates requirements for reporting breaches, restricts ransom payments, or mandates security standards for critical infrastructure and businesses.

Why is this important

Ransomware attacks have cost organizations billions annually and increasingly target hospitals, government agencies, and critical infrastructure, sometimes endangering public safety. Massachusetts, as a technology and finance hub, is a significant target for such attacks. Clear legal frameworks can reduce attackers' financial incentives while improving breach transparency and response coordination across sectors.

Potential points of contention

  • Economic impact on businesses: Restricting ransom payments may pressure organizations to absorb massive losses or face operational shutdowns, with unclear guidance on insurance implications
  • Law enforcement concerns: Prohibiting ransom payments could hamper legitimate negotiations and reduce data recovery options, potentially conflicting with FBI guidance in specific cases
  • Compliance burden: New reporting and security requirements may disproportionately affect small businesses and nonprofits lacking cybersecurity resources and expertise
  • Scope ambiguity: The bill's definition of covered entities, ransom types, and enforcement mechanisms remain unclear from legislative history alone

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.