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Bill

HD 3766

An Act promoting equity in traffic stops

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Sam Montaño

Requires Massachusetts police to collect traffic stop data by race/ethnicity and analyze patterns to identify and remedy potential racial bias in enforcement.

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Bill Summary · HD 3766

Legislative bill overview

HD 3766 seeks to address racial disparities in traffic enforcement by requiring police departments to collect and report comprehensive data on traffic stops, including driver demographics and stop outcomes. The bill establishes standards for analyzing this data to identify potential bias patterns and mandates corrective training or policy adjustments when disparities are detected.

Why is this important

Traffic stops represent one of the most common police-citizen interactions, yet data gaps have made it difficult to assess whether enforcement is applied equitably across racial groups. Research in other jurisdictions has documented significant disparities in stop rates, search rates, and citation patterns. This bill could provide Massachusetts with concrete evidence to identify systemic issues and measure whether reforms are effective.

Potential points of contention

  • Data collection burden: Police departments may argue that comprehensive data collection creates administrative costs and diverts resources from enforcement activities
  • Interpretation of disparities: Statistical disparities in stop rates don't automatically prove bias (factors like neighborhood crime rates, traffic patterns, and driving behavior differences complicate analysis), potentially leading to disagreement over which disparities warrant intervention
  • Privacy concerns: Collecting demographic data on routine stops raises questions about data security, retention periods, and whether the information could be misused or create surveillance risks

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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