WeVote
Log In

Bill

Bill

S 1108

An Act prohibiting the malicious doxing of personal information

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Barry Finegold

Massachusetts bill criminalizes malicious disclosure of private personal information intended to harass, threaten, or endanger individuals, raising free speech and definition questions.

Accompanied a study order (under JR10), see S2886
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · S 1108

Legislative bill overview

S 1108 proposes to criminalize "malicious doxing"—the deliberate public disclosure of private personal information with intent to harm, harass, or endanger individuals. The bill creates a new statutory offense in Massachusetts with specified penalties. It addresses the growing problem of coordinated online campaigns that expose people's addresses, phone numbers, and other identifying details to facilitate harassment or violence.

Why is this important

Doxing has escalated as a tactic in online harassment, enabling real-world threats, swatting incidents, and targeted violence against individuals and their families. Without specific legislation, prosecutors may struggle to charge perpetrators under existing laws designed for pre-internet conduct. Establishing clear legal boundaries could deter the practice and provide recourse for victims.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition precision: "Malicious" intent may be difficult to prove; overly broad language could criminalize legitimate investigative journalism, activism, or public interest disclosures
  • First Amendment concerns: Free speech advocates may argue the law risks chilling protected political speech and public debate, particularly regarding public figures or matters of public concern
  • Enforcement challenges: Determining whether disclosed information was "public" versus "private," and distinguishing between reckless conduct and malicious intent, could create inconsistent application
  • Scope of harm: Unclear whether the law applies to doxing by private citizens, organizations, media entities, or government actors differently

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.