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Bill

SB 146

AN ACT PROHIBITING CERTAIN SALES OF CONSUMERS' GENETIC INFORMATION.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Jeff Gordon

Connecticut bill would ban selling consumers' genetic information without consent, protecting DNA data from commercial exploitation by testing companies and third parties.

REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON General Law
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Bill Summary · SB 146

Legislative bill overview

SB 146 would restrict or prohibit the sale of consumers' genetic information without explicit consent. The bill aims to protect individuals' DNA data from being commercialized by genetic testing companies, ancestry services, or other entities without authorization. This represents Connecticut's attempt to establish state-level privacy protections for one of the most sensitive forms of personal health information.

Why is this important

Genetic information is uniquely permanent and can reveal not just an individual's health risks but also information about biological relatives who never consented to testing. As direct-to-consumer genetic testing grows exponentially, companies have significant financial incentives to sell this data to pharmaceutical companies, insurers, and researchers. Without explicit protections, consumers may unknowingly have their genetic profiles monetized or used in ways they don't understand or approve of.

Potential points of contention

  • Medical research exemptions: Determining which uses qualify as "research" versus commercial sales could be contentious—pharmaceutical companies argue genetic data sales enable life-saving drug development
  • Enforcement mechanism: The bill's effectiveness depends on defining what constitutes a "sale," since companies may argue data sharing for non-monetary exchanges (like ancestry results) shouldn't be prohibited
  • Business impact on genetic testing industry: Connecticut companies offering genetic testing services may face competitive disadvantages if stricter than neighboring states, potentially driving them elsewhere

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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