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Bill

SD 853

An Act facilitating better interactions between police officers and persons with autism spectrum disorder

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Mike Brady and 11 co-sponsors

Massachusetts requires police officers to receive autism-spectrum-disorder training and establishes protocols to improve police interactions with autistic individuals, reducing potential misunderstandings and harm.

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Bill Summary · SD 853

Legislative bill overview

SD 853 establishes training requirements and protocols for Massachusetts police officers to better recognize and appropriately respond to interactions with individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The bill mandates autism awareness and de-escalation training for law enforcement and creates standardized procedures for these encounters to reduce misunderstandings and potential harm.

Why is this important

Individuals with autism often have difficulty with social communication, may not respond to typical police commands as expected, and can experience heightened anxiety during interactions with authority figures—situations that can escalate unnecessarily. Proper training helps officers distinguish between behavioral characteristics of autism and genuine threats, potentially preventing wrongful arrests, injuries, or worse outcomes. Studies show that autistic individuals are overrepresented in negative police encounters, making this a public safety issue for both officers and vulnerable populations.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost and implementation: Mandatory statewide training requires funding, curriculum development, and officer time—expenses some municipalities may resist during budget constraints
  • Scope and specificity: Unclear whether training covers only recognition or includes detailed clinical guidance; concerns about oversimplification or misapplication of autism knowledge by officers
  • Liability and enforcement: Questions about whether establishing protocols creates legal liability if officers don't follow them, and what enforcement mechanisms exist for non-compliance

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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