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Bill

HB 5104

AN ACT CONCERNING EMPLOYMENT OF LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENTS AS POLICE OFFICERS AND FIREFIGHTERS.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Geraldo Reyes and 1 co-sponsor

Connecticut bill would allow lawful permanent residents to become police officers and firefighters, expanding recruitment pools but raising citizenship requirement debates.

REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Public Safety and Security
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Bill Summary · HB 5104

Legislative bill overview

HB 5104 would modify Connecticut employment law to allow lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to serve as police officers and firefighters. Currently, these positions typically require U.S. citizenship. The bill aims to expand the eligible candidate pool for these critical public safety roles.

Why is this important

Police and firefighter recruitment has become increasingly competitive in many jurisdictions, and this change could help address staffing shortages in Connecticut's public safety departments. It also raises questions about immigration policy, national security vetting standards, and what citizenship requirements mean for sensitive government positions.

Potential points of contention

  • Security and loyalty concerns: Critics may argue that certain government positions, particularly those involving law enforcement authority and access to sensitive information, should require citizenship as a traditional security measure
  • Naturalization incentives: Opponents might contend the bill removes incentive for permanent residents to pursue citizenship, while supporters argue it recognizes the contributions of long-term residents
  • Federal law conflicts: Questions about whether state-level changes align with federal employment standards, background investigation protocols, and any existing federal restrictions on non-citizen law enforcement

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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