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SD 1805

An Act clarifying the jurisdiction of the housing court department

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Sal DiDomenico

Massachusetts bill defining housing court jurisdiction boundaries to reduce legal ambiguity and streamline resolution of landlord-tenant and housing-related disputes.

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Bill Summary · SD 1805

Legislative bill overview

SD 1805 clarifies and defines the specific jurisdiction of Massachusetts housing courts, establishing which types of housing-related disputes they can hear and under what circumstances. The bill aims to remove ambiguities in current law about the scope of housing court authority and establish clearer boundaries between housing courts and other judicial forums.

Why is this important

Housing courts handle cases affecting vulnerable populations—tenants facing eviction, landlord disputes, and habitability issues—so clarifying their jurisdiction directly impacts access to justice for housing disputes. Clearer jurisdictional rules reduce legal confusion, prevent costly case dismissals or transfers, and ensure disputes are heard in the most appropriate venue with judges experienced in housing law.

Potential points of contention

  • Jurisdictional scope expansion vs. limitation: Depending on specific language, the bill could either expand housing court authority (potentially overwhelming courts) or restrict it (potentially limiting tenant access to these specialized courts)
  • Eviction proceedings clarity: How the bill treats summary process (eviction) cases versus other housing matters may affect tenants' ability to raise counterclaims and defenses in court
  • Interaction with district and superior courts: The clarification may shift cases between court levels, affecting caseloads and potentially creating disparities in access based on case type or monetary amount

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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