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H 4091

An Act authorizing the city of Salem to prohibit the application of second generation anti-coagulant rodenticides within its borders

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Manny Cruz and 1 co-sponsor

Salem, Massachusetts gains authority to ban second-generation anti-coagulant rodenticides locally to reduce secondary poisoning risks to wildlife.

Hearing scheduled for 10/27/2025 from 01:00 PM-05:00 PM in A-1
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Bill Summary · H 4091

Legislative bill overview

H 4091 grants the city of Salem, Massachusetts local authority to ban second-generation anti-coagulant rodenticides (SGARs) within its municipal boundaries. These are potent rat and mouse poisons that accumulate in predators' bodies when they consume poisoned rodents, creating secondary poisoning risks. The bill allows Salem to establish its own restrictions independent of state pesticide regulations.

Why is this important

Second-generation anti-coagulants pose documented risks to non-target wildlife, including raptors, owls, and other predators that consume poisoned rodents. Environmental and wildlife advocates argue SGARs cause unnecessary ecosystem harm when alternatives exist. This bill reflects growing municipal interest in stricter pesticide controls, particularly relevant given Salem's coastal ecology and proximity to wildlife habitats.

Potential points of contention

  • Pest control effectiveness: Opponents argue SGARs are among the most effective rodent control tools available; restricting them may force use of less effective alternatives or increase pest populations
  • Economic and practical burden: Pest control businesses and property owners may face higher costs and limited options; the restriction could disproportionately impact low-income residents managing infestations
  • Jurisdictional scope: State-level pesticide regulation typically preempts local restrictions; this grant of local authority may conflict with existing state pesticide frameworks or create enforcement complexity

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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