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SB 86

An Act amending the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School Code of 1949, providing for in-State tuition for undocumented individuals.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Amanda Cappelletti and 14 co-sponsors

SB 86 permits undocumented immigrants who are Pennsylvania residents to pay in-state tuition at public universities, reducing costs by 60-75% compared to out-of-state rates.

Referred to Education
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 86

Legislative bill overview

SB 86 would amend Pennsylvania's Public School Code to allow undocumented immigrants to pay in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities, rather than out-of-state rates. This would align Pennsylvania with approximately 20 other states that have enacted similar in-state tuition policies for undocumented students.

Why is this important

In-state tuition typically costs 60-75% less than out-of-state rates, making higher education significantly more accessible and affordable for undocumented immigrant students who are Pennsylvania residents. This affects workforce development, economic mobility of affected individuals, and state institutions' enrollment and revenue patterns.

Potential points of contention

  • Federal immigration enforcement concerns: Critics argue state tuition benefits may incentivize unauthorized immigration or conflict with federal immigration policy, while supporters counter that education policy is a legitimate state function
  • Resident definition and verification: Questions about how institutions verify Pennsylvania residency and prevent fraud or abuse of the in-state status
  • Institutional funding impact: Whether reduced tuition revenue should be compensated by state appropriations, and potential effects on institutional budgets and other students' financial aid
  • Political ideology: Reflects broader disagreement over state versus federal immigration authority and whether public benefits should be extended to undocumented residents

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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