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HB 562

An Act amending the act of June 13, 1883 (P.L.118, No.105), entitled "An act ceding concurrent jurisdiction of this State over certain lands owned or hereafter acquired by the United States," providing for concurrent jurisdiction in juvenile cases.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Danilo Burgos and 13 co-sponsors

Pennsylvania law expanded to grant state courts concurrent jurisdiction over juvenile cases occurring on federally-owned lands, aligning youth justice procedures with state standards.

Referred to Judiciary
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 562

Legislative bill overview

HB 562 amends Pennsylvania's 1883 law on concurrent jurisdiction over federal lands by extending concurrent jurisdiction authority to juvenile cases. The bill allows Pennsylvania state courts to exercise jurisdiction over juvenile matters occurring on federally-owned lands within the state, alongside federal authorities.

Why is this important

Currently, juvenile cases on federal property may fall into jurisdictional gaps or default to federal handling, potentially creating inconsistencies in how Pennsylvania's juvenile justice system—which has specific rehabilitative and procedural standards—applies to young offenders. This amendment clarifies that state courts can address juvenile delinquency and dependency matters on federal lands, ensuring more consistent legal treatment of Pennsylvania youth.

Potential points of contention

  • Federal-state power boundaries: Expanding state jurisdiction on federal property requires clarifying which authority takes precedence and what triggers state versus federal involvement in specific cases
  • Resource and capacity concerns: County juvenile courts may face increased caseloads if federal lands within their jurisdictions generate additional cases they must now handle
  • Coordination mechanisms: The bill doesn't specify how state and federal agencies will coordinate investigations, custody, and case management, potentially creating confusion about proper procedures and protocol

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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