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Bill

Bill

SR 29

A Senate resolution criminalizing ecocide in the State of Minnesota

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Sandy Pappas

Minnesota proposes criminalizing large-scale environmental destruction as ecocide, establishing criminal penalties for severe ecosystem damage.

Referred to Rules and Administration
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Bill Summary · SR 29

Legislative bill overview

Senate Resolution 29 proposes criminalizing ecocide in Minnesota, making large-scale environmental destruction a criminal offense. The resolution would establish legal penalties for activities that cause severe, widespread, or long-term damage to ecosystems and natural resources within the state.

Why is this important

This bill represents an attempt to create stronger legal accountability for environmental harm beyond existing pollution and conservation laws. If enacted, it could serve as a model for other states and establish Minnesota as a leader in environmental protection, though implementation would require defining ecocide precisely and determining appropriate penalties.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition clarity: "Ecocide" lacks a universally accepted legal definition, making it difficult to enforce consistently and creating concerns about vague criminal statutes
  • Business impact: Critics may argue the law could discourage industrial development, resource extraction, and agricultural operations through excessive criminalization of standard practices
  • Enforcement challenges: Determining causation, quantifying environmental harm, and proving criminal intent in complex ecological cases presents significant practical and legal hurdles
  • Scope concerns: Ambiguity about what activities qualify could lead to selective prosecution or chilling effects on legitimate economic activity

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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