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HR 336

A Resolution condemning the deployment of Federal military and National Guard forces into American cities and opposing any such action in this Commonwealth.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Heather Boyd and 16 co-sponsors

Pennsylvania resolution opposes federal military deployments in state cities, expressing legislative preference but lacking legal enforcement power over federal constitutional authorities.

Referred to Veterans Affairs & Emergency Preparedness
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HR 336

Legislative bill overview

HR 336 is a symbolic resolution passed by the Pennsylvania legislature that condemns the use of federal military or National Guard forces for domestic law enforcement operations within American cities and Pennsylvania specifically. The resolution does not create new law or prevent any actions, but rather expresses the legislative body's official opposition to such deployments.

Why is this important

This resolution reflects ongoing tensions about the proper role of military forces in domestic affairs, a constitutional question that has generated controversy during periods of civil unrest. The measure signals Pennsylvania's policy preference on federalism and local governance, though it carries no legal enforcement mechanism and cannot override federal constitutional authority or federal law authorizing such deployments.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional authority: The resolution may conflict with the federal government's constitutional powers under the Posse Comitatus Act (which already restricts military use domestically) and the Insurrection Act (which permits deployment during emergencies). States cannot legally prohibit federal military action within their borders.
  • Emergency response capability: Critics argue that restricting military deployment options could hamper response to genuine catastrophic emergencies (natural disasters, terrorism, civil collapse) where rapid military logistics and personnel might be needed.
  • Interpretation of "deployment": Ambiguity exists over what counts as prohibited "deployment"—does this include National Guard units under state command, federal Guard called to federal service, or only active-duty military forces?

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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