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BILL β€’ US SENATE

SJRES 156

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule relating to "Truth in Lending (Regulation Z); Consumer Credit Offered to Borrowers in Advance of Expected Receipt of Compensation for Work".

119th Congress
Introduced by Jeff Merkley,

Congress blocks CFPB's withdrawal of proposed consumer protections for advance-income lending, forcing rule implementation or preventing future similar deregulation.

Motion to proceed to consideration of measure rejected in Senate by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S2270)
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Bill Summary Β· SJRES 156

Legislative bill overview

This joint resolution invokes the Congressional Review Act (CRA) to disapprove of the CFPB's decision to withdraw a proposed rule that would have expanded consumer protections for borrowers receiving credit in advance of paychecks or other expected income. If passed, the disapproval would prevent the CFPB from withdrawing this rule and block similar future regulations on this topic.

Why is this important

The rule in question addresses "paycheck advance" lending and other earned wage access productsβ€”a rapidly growing sector where consumers borrow against future income. The CFPB's withdrawal removes proposed protections that could have regulated disclosure requirements, interest rates, or other lending practices. Congressional action here signals disagreement over consumer financial protection priorities and the regulatory direction of the CFPB.

Potential points of contention

  • Regulatory scope debate: Disagreement over whether the CFPB has authority to regulate earned wage access products, which lenders argue are distinct from traditional credit
  • Industry impact: The fintech and payroll advance industry opposes the rule as potentially stifling innovation and financial inclusion for underbanked workers; supporters view protections as necessary against predatory lending
  • Administrative procedure: Questions about whether the CFPB's withdrawal followed proper rulemaking procedures and whether Congress should overturn executive agency decisions via CRA

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