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HF 452

A bill for an act relating to human trafficking, including screening children, civil statutes of limitations, an annual stakeholder meeting and report, depositions of victims, restitution, restorative facilities and protective services, and investigation and prosecution, and making appropriations.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Brian Lohse

Iowa bill strengthens human trafficking response through mandatory child screening, extended civil statutes of limitations, annual stakeholder coordination, victim protections, and restitution enforcement with state funding.

Withdrawn.
#children #humantrafficking #restitution #statuteoflimitations #victims
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Bill Summary · HF 452

Legislative bill overview

HF 452 is a comprehensive human trafficking bill that strengthens Iowa's response to trafficking through multiple mechanisms: mandatory screening of children for trafficking victimization, extended civil statutes of limitations for survivors, annual stakeholder meetings and reporting requirements, victim deposition protections, restitution provisions, support for restorative facilities, and enhanced investigation and prosecution tools. The bill includes appropriations to fund these initiatives.

Why is this important

Human trafficking remains a significant criminal issue affecting vulnerable populations, particularly children. This bill attempts to address gaps in victim identification, legal protections, and prosecution capabilities while establishing ongoing coordination among agencies involved in anti-trafficking efforts. Improved screening and legal tools can help identify hidden victims and hold perpetrators accountable while supporting survivor recovery.

Potential points of contention

  • Civil statute of limitations extension: Expanding the timeframe for civil suits may increase litigation costs and defendants' liability exposure, though it prioritizes survivor access to justice
  • Fiscal impact: The appropriations required for screening programs, facilities, and enforcement may strain state budgets during competing budget priorities
  • Deposition protections and victim accommodations: While protective for survivors, these provisions could complicate prosecution procedures and create defense challenges regarding witness testimony

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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