Bill S 8533 regulates outside militias in New York, ensuring they align with state laws and coordinate with military forces to enhance public safety and accountability.

Two distinct S 1086 bills are in the packet: Idaho's land-use trespass amendment for recreational access and Massachusetts' judicial-review of restrictive housing.

Requires New York school districts to implement hate crime awareness curriculum in K-12, impacting teachers, admins, and budgets through training, instruction, and reporting.

Bill S 5510 requires NYSERDA to recommend establishing microgrids in New York, enhancing energy resilience and security, especially for underserved communities.