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Bill

Bill

HB 878

Workers' Compensation - Heart Disease and Hypertension Presumption and Permanent Partial Disability - Carroll County Correctional Deputies

2026 Regular Session

HB 878 presumes heart disease and hypertension in Carroll County correctional deputies are work-related for workers' compensation purposes, shifting proof burden to employers.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 341
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Bill Summary · HB 878

Legislative bill overview

HB 878 establishes a presumption that heart disease and hypertension in Carroll County correctional deputies are work-related injuries compensable under workers' compensation. The bill creates a legal framework that shifts the burden of proof, presuming these conditions arose from job duties unless the employer demonstrates otherwise.

Why is this important

Correctional officers face documented high rates of cardiovascular disease due to chronic stress, irregular schedules, and occupational hazards. This bill would expand access to workers' compensation benefits for affected deputies in Carroll County, potentially reducing out-of-pocket medical costs and providing income replacement during disability. However, it also represents a targeted, jurisdiction-specific approach that may create inconsistencies with other counties and occupational groups facing similar health risks.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and fairness: The bill applies only to Carroll County correctional deputies, potentially creating disparities with deputies in other Maryland counties and other high-stress occupations (police, firefighters) facing similar cardiovascular disease risks
  • Fiscal impact: Expanding workers' compensation presumptions increases employer/insurer costs, which may be passed to taxpayers or affect county budgets
  • Medical causation standards: Establishing presumptions for conditions with multiple causes (heart disease, hypertension) without requiring individual medical evaluation could lead to claims where occupational connection is weak

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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