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HB 1509

Water - As introduced, prohibits the department of environment and conservation from prohibiting a utility that provides drinking water from pumping or otherwise withdrawing water from natural waters for purposes of providing drinking water, including as a prerequisite to renewal of the utility's permit, unless the prohibition is required to comply with federal law. - Amends TCA Title 4; Title 68, Chapter 221 and Title 69.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Todd Warner

Prohibits state environmental agency from restricting water utility withdrawals from natural sources unless federal law requires it, limiting state water protection authority.

Taken off notice for cal in s/c Agriculture and Natural Resources Subcommittee of Agriculture & Natural Resources Committee
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Bill Summary · HB 1509

Legislative bill overview

HB 1509 restricts the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation's authority to prohibit water utilities from pumping or withdrawing water from natural sources for drinking water purposes, even during permit renewals. The bill essentially prevents state-level water withdrawal restrictions unless federal law explicitly requires them.

Why this is important

Water withdrawal regulations are critical tools for managing drought, protecting ecosystems, and ensuring long-term water security. This bill could significantly limit state environmental protections during water scarcity events or when natural water systems face stress, while potentially prioritizing immediate drinking water access over watershed health management.

Potential points of contention

  • Environmental protection vs. water supply: Removes a regulatory mechanism for protecting aquifers, rivers, and ecosystems from over-extraction, potentially affecting fish populations, downstream communities, and groundwater sustainability
  • Federal law dependency: The bill creates a compliance-only framework, meaning Tennessee cannot exceed federal environmental standards even if state conditions warrant stricter protections
  • Utility interests vs. public interest: Could benefit water utilities' operational flexibility and cost savings while limiting communities' ability to enforce conservation during shortages
  • Permit renewal leverage: Eliminates withdrawal prohibitions as a permit condition, reducing enforcement tools for addressing problematic extraction patterns

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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