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HB 1520

Virginia Institute of Marine Science; review the cumulative surface water intake effects.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Bobby Orrock and 1 co-sponsor

HB 1520 requires Virginia Institute of Marine Science to assess cumulative impacts of surface water withdrawals on state water resources and ecosystems.

Left in Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources
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Bill Summary · HB 1520

Legislative bill overview

HB 1520 directs the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) to conduct a comprehensive review of cumulative surface water intake effects on Virginia's water resources and ecosystems. The bill requires VIMS to assess the combined impacts of existing and proposed water withdrawals from surface waters throughout the state and deliver findings to the General Assembly.

Why is this important

Virginia faces increasing water demand from agricultural, industrial, and municipal sources, yet lacks comprehensive data on how cumulative withdrawals affect river systems, wetlands, and marine habitats. This study could inform future water management policy, environmental protections, and conflicts between competing water uses in regions like the Chesapeake Bay watershed, where water availability significantly impacts both economic sectors and ecosystem health.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost and scope burden: The bill requires significant research without specifying funding mechanisms, potentially straining VIMS resources or requiring budget appropriations during fiscal constraints
  • Regulatory implications: Findings could trigger stricter water intake regulations or permit restrictions affecting agriculture, power generation, and municipal water suppliers
  • Timeline and implementation: The bill has stalled in committee for two years; unclear deadlines for completion may limit actionability of results

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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