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Bill

SB 602

Veterinarians: veterinarian-client-patient relationship.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Dave Cortese

SB 602 establishes stricter California veterinarian-client-patient relationship requirements, mandating direct examination and documentation before prescribing animal treatments.

Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 589, Statutes of 2025.
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Bill Summary · SB 602

Legislative bill overview

SB 602 modifies California's veterinary practice laws to clarify and strengthen the requirements for establishing a valid veterinarian-client-patient relationship (VCPR). The bill defines what constitutes an adequate VCPR, specifying veterinarian responsibilities regarding animal examination, medical records, and direct communication with animal owners before prescribing treatments or medications.

Why is this important

The VCPR is the legal foundation for veterinary practice in California. Strengthening its definition protects animal welfare by ensuring veterinarians have adequate clinical information before treatment, prevents unauthorized prescribing practices, and reduces risks from unqualified practitioners. Clear VCPR standards also protect legitimate veterinarians from unfair competition and help state regulators enforce professional standards more effectively.

Potential points of contention

  • Telemedicine implications: Stricter VCPR requirements may limit remote veterinary consultations, potentially affecting rural areas with limited veterinary access or emergency situations requiring rapid guidance
  • In-person examination mandates: Requirements for direct physical examination before prescribing could increase healthcare costs for pet owners and create barriers for certain types of consultative veterinary services
  • Record-keeping burden: Enhanced documentation standards increase administrative requirements and costs for veterinary practices, potentially raising service fees

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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