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Bill

SF 1665

Use authorization of unmanned aerial vehicles for risk of fleeing suspect or actual fleeing suspect

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Bonnie Westlin

Minnesota bill authorizes police to deploy drones without warrants when pursuing or suspecting suspects may flee, expanding warrantless surveillance authority.

Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety
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Bill Summary · SF 1665

Legislative bill overview

SF 1665 authorizes law enforcement to deploy unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) when pursuing suspects who are fleeing or pose a risk of fleeing. The bill expands the circumstances under which Minnesota police can use drone technology beyond current statutory limitations, granting officers discretion to deploy UAVs during active pursuit situations without requiring a warrant in these specific scenarios.

Why is this important

This bill directly affects police powers and the balance between public safety and privacy rights. Law enforcement argues that drone deployment during pursuits enhances officer safety and suspect apprehension capabilities, while civil liberties advocates raise concerns about warrantless surveillance expansion and the lack of clear operational guardrails. The bill's passage would significantly expand drone use authority in Minnesota, potentially serving as a model for other states.

Potential points of contention

  • Warrantless surveillance scope: The bill permits drone deployment without a warrant during "risk of fleeing" situations, which could be interpreted broadly and applied beyond active pursuits
  • Lack of operational safeguards: The bill does not specify duration limits for surveillance, data retention policies, or requirements for supervising officer authorization before deployment
  • Privacy and chilling effects: Expanded drone surveillance could discourage lawful assembly and free movement, particularly in communities already experiencing over-policing
  • Definition ambiguity: "Risk of fleeing" is subjective and could enable speculative drone deployment before suspects have actually attempted to flee

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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