WeVote
Log In

Bill

Bill

SB 2184

USE AND RESEARCH-ENTHEOGENS

104th Regular Session Introduced by Omar Aquino and 23 co-sponsors

SB 2184 would authorize Illinois to permit research and regulated use of psychoactive entheogens, challenging federal drug policy while enabling potential therapeutic applications.

Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred to Assignments
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 2184

Legislative bill overview

SB 2184 proposes to establish a legal framework in Illinois for the use and research of entheogens (psychoactive substances with spiritual or medicinal significance, such as psilocybin mushrooms and other controlled substances). The bill would create conditions under which these substances could be studied and potentially used in regulated therapeutic or religious contexts. The bill has been reassigned multiple times and remains in the committee process as of January 2026.

Why is this important

This legislation represents a significant shift in drug policy, as most entheogens remain federally controlled substances. If passed, Illinois could become a leader in psychedelic research and therapy, potentially advancing treatment options for conditions like PTSD, depression, and end-of-life anxiety. However, it also creates tension between state legalization efforts and federal law, raising questions about enforcement and interstate implications.

Potential points of contention

  • Federal-state legal conflict: Entheogens remain Schedule I substances federally, creating legal exposure for researchers, users, and the state itself
  • Scope and safety concerns: Defining which substances qualify, setting dosage limits, and ensuring adequate safety protocols for therapeutic use remains unclear
  • Religious vs. medical use distinction: The bill's dual purpose (research and use) could complicate regulation if religious or spiritual exemptions are granted differently than medical ones
  • Implementation barriers: Establishing oversight mechanisms, licensing frameworks, and liability protections without federal cooperation presents practical challenges

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.