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Bill

Bill

S 971

Upgrades crime of stalking when stalking activity is carried out or assisted by installation or use of communication or location monitoring program or device on cellular phone or wireless mobile device.

2026-2027 Regular Session Introduced by Jon Bramnick

New Jersey bill escalates stalking penalties when perpetrators use phone monitoring software or location tracking devices, targeting tech-enabled harassment.

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee
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Bill Summary · S 971

Legislative bill overview

S 971 enhances penalties for stalking when the offense involves technological surveillance tools, specifically communication or location monitoring programs installed on cellular phones or wireless devices. The bill upgrades the severity classification of stalking crimes committed through these technological means, making them subject to harsher criminal penalties than traditional stalking.

Why is this important

Digital stalking through phone tracking apps and monitoring software has become increasingly common as technology becomes more accessible. Current stalking laws may not adequately address the unique dangers and invasiveness of technological surveillance, which allows perpetrators to monitor victims remotely and continuously without physical proximity. This bill attempts to reflect evolving crime patterns and provide stronger deterrence and protection for victims of tech-enabled stalking.

Potential points of contention

  • Definitional clarity: The bill's scope depends on how "communication or location monitoring program or device" is defined—ambiguous language could catch legitimate monitoring (parental controls, employee tracking with consent) or create unintended consequences
  • Proportionality concerns: Some may argue upgraded penalties for tech-enabled stalking versus traditional stalking could create sentencing inconsistencies, especially if the underlying harm is similar
  • Proof and enforcement challenges: Determining whether a monitoring tool was "installed or used" requires technical evidence and expertise, potentially creating prosecutorial and evidentiary burdens

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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