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HB 510

Uniform Power of Attorney Act; agent's duty of disclosure, execution of initial power of attorney.

2026 Regular Session

Virginia adopts uniform power of attorney law standardizing agent duties and document execution requirements to protect principals and reduce fraud across state lines.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0398)
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Bill Summary · HB 510

Legislative bill overview

HB 510 adopts Virginia's version of the Uniform Power of Attorney Act (UPAA), a model law developed by the Uniform Law Commission that has been adopted by numerous states. The bill establishes standardized rules governing powers of attorney documents, including requirements for agent disclosure duties and procedures for executing initial powers of attorney. This modernizes Virginia's power of attorney statutes to align with best practices and promote consistency across state lines.

Why is this important

Powers of attorney are critical estate planning and healthcare documents that allow individuals to designate someone to act on their behalf. Standardizing these rules reduces confusion, prevents fraud, and provides clearer legal protections for both the principal (person granting authority) and agents. The uniformity also simplifies matters when Virginia residents conduct business in other states or vice versa, and strengthens enforcement mechanisms against elder financial abuse.

Potential points of contention

  • Agent accountability: Enhanced disclosure requirements may create friction if agents must reveal detailed financial information to third parties, potentially limiting privacy
  • Execution formalities: New procedural requirements could complicate document preparation for self-represented individuals or those with limited legal resources
  • Scope of agent authority: Clarified rules about what agents can and cannot do may restrict flexibility in some family situations where informal arrangements previously worked

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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