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SB 3131

TRUST ACT-NONCITIZEN DETAINEE

104th Regular Session Introduced by Neil Anderson

SB 3131 restricts state/local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement and strengthens due process and protections for noncitizen detainees.

Referred to Assignments
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 3131

Overview

SB 3131 (Session 104th, Illinois) is titled “TRUST ACT-NONCITIZEN DETAINEE.” The bill appears to address the treatment of noncitizen detainees within the state, outlining protections and procedures intended to limit certain law enforcement or detention practices. The bill has been filed by Senator and has a co-sponsor.

Purpose and intent

  • The primary aim, as suggested by the title, is to establish trust act provisions relating to noncitizen detainees. While the exact text is not provided here, bills with a “Trust Act” typically seek to restrict state or local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, safeguard due process for noncitizen detainees, and limit detention or transfer practices that involve immigration status.
  • The bill likely seeks to set standards or limits on how noncitizen detainees are treated, possibly including limitations on detention length, access to legal counsel, notification requirements, or limits on information sharing with federal authorities.

Key provisions and changes (inferred from title and context)

  • Protections for noncitizen detainees: The bill likely enumerates rights and protections for individuals detained who are not citizens, such as access to counsel, timely notification of rights, and conditions of confinement.
  • Limits on cooperation with federal immigration authorities: It may restrict local or state agencies from complying with federal detainers, requests for information, or other forms of cooperation that enable Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to identify or transfer individuals.
  • Detention and release standards: There could be explicit criteria for release or sentencing related to noncitizen detainees, potentially including considerations of public safety, flight risk, and potential immigration consequences.
  • Due process safeguards: The bill may require procedural due process protections in detention decisions, including hearings or review mechanisms.
  • Reporting and transparency: Provisions might require reporting on detentions of noncitizens, including data collection on outcomes and demographics.

Affected parties and scope

  • Individuals who are noncitizens and detained within the state.
  • State and local law enforcement agencies, correctional facilities, jails, and sheriffs’ departments involved in detention or transfer of detainees.
  • Legal services and defense providers representing noncitizen detainees, due to potential changes in access or notification requirements.
  • Federal immigration authorities could be affected indirectly if the bill narrows cooperation or detainer information-sharing avenues.

Procedural and timeline aspects

  • Status: Filed with Secretary and assigned to the Assignments committee on 2026-02-02, with first reading on the same date.
  • Sponsorship: Co-sponsor is Senator Neil Anderson.
  • Next steps: Likely consideration by committee(s) (e.g., Assignments, and possibly judiciary or human services, depending on the bill’s topics) before potential floor action, amendments, and eventual votes in the Senate and then House (if applicable) of the Illinois General Assembly.

Potential impact and considerations

  • If enacted, the bill could reduce collaboration between Illinois authorities and federal immigration enforcement in certain detention scenarios, affecting how noncitizen detainees are processed and released.
  • It may enhance protections for noncitizens in detention, aligning with broader immigration-related safeguards debated in various states.
  • Implementation would require training for agencies, adjustments to detention practices, and possibly new reporting requirements.

Note: The summary is based on the bill’s title and procedural details available. For precise provisions, language, and exact impact, the full text of SB 3131 would be needed.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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