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HB 152

Transportation, Department of; acquisition of certain professional services by counties and municipalities; revise contracting procedures

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Victor Anderson and 5 co-sponsors

House Bill 152 exempts essential child-rearing and women's health items from sales tax, easing costs for families and potentially reducing state and local revenues by millions.

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Bill Summary · HB 152

Summary of House Bill 152 (HB 152)

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 152, enacted on May 12, 2025, aims to provide sales and use tax exemptions for specific essential items related to child-rearing and women's health. The bill is designed to alleviate the financial burden on families by exempting certain purchases from state sales tax, thereby promoting access to necessary products.

Key Provisions

  • Exempt Items: The bill exempts the following items from the state portion of sales and use tax:

    • Baby formula
    • Baby bottles
    • Baby wipes
    • Breast pumps and related pumping products
    • Diapers
    • Maternity clothing
    • Menstrual hygiene products (e.g., tampons, pads, menstrual cups)
  • Effective Dates: The exemptions will be in effect from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2028.

  • Local Government Option: Local governments may choose to adopt similar exemptions for their sales and use taxes, but this requires approval through a resolution or ordinance.

  • Definitions: The bill provides clear definitions for each exempt item to ensure proper implementation and compliance.

  • Rulemaking Authority: The Alabama Department of Revenue is tasked with adopting necessary rules and developing tax forms to facilitate the implementation of this act.

Financial Impact

  • State Revenue: The bill is projected to reduce sales tax receipts to the Education Trust Fund by approximately $13 million annually from Fiscal Year 2026 through Fiscal Year 2030.

  • Local Revenue: If all local governments adopt the exemption, there could be an estimated cumulative reduction in local sales and use tax receipts of up to $17.6 million annually.

Affected Parties

  • Families: The primary beneficiaries of this legislation are families with young children and women who require menstrual hygiene products, as they will experience reduced costs for essential items.

  • State and Local Governments: The bill will impact state and local government revenues due to the reduction in sales tax collections.

Legislative Timeline

  • Introduced: February 4, 2025
  • Passed House: March 20, 2025
  • Passed Senate: May 6, 2025
  • Enacted: May 12, 2025

Conclusion

House Bill 152 represents a significant step towards easing the financial burden on families in Alabama by exempting essential baby and women's health products from sales tax. The legislation not only aims to support families but also allows local governments the flexibility to adopt similar measures, potentially broadening the impact of the exemptions.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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