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SB 25-161

Transit Reform

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Shannon Bird and 27 co-sponsors

SB 25-161: Transit Reform OverviewBill Number: SB 25-161 Title: Transit Reform Status: Governor Signed Introduced: February 11, 2025 Purpose and IntentThe primary goal of SB 25-

Governor Signed
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Bill Summary · SB 25-161

SB 25-161: Transit Reform

Overview

Bill Number: SB 25-161
Title: Transit Reform
Status: Governor Signed
Introduced: February 11, 2025

Purpose and Intent

The primary goal of SB 25-161, the Transit Reform Act, is to modernize and improve public transportation systems across the state. Lawmakers argue that outdated infrastructure and inefficient operations have led to declining ridership and reduced accessibility, particularly for low-income and underserved communities. This bill aims to address these challenges through a comprehensive set of reforms.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes a statewide Transit Modernization Fund to provide $2.5 billion in grants over 5 years for transit agencies to upgrade vehicles, technology, and facilities
  • Mandates the development of a statewide transit plan to coordinate regional systems and set performance standards for reliability, accessibility, and sustainability
  • Requires all transit agencies to implement smart card fare payment systems and real-time route tracking by 2028
  • Expands eligibility for discounted fares to include seniors, students, veterans, and low-income riders
  • Creates a new state-level Transit Oversight Board to monitor agency performance and recommend policy changes

Affected Parties and Impacts

The Transit Reform Act will impact all residents who rely on public transportation, as well as the dozens of regional and municipal transit agencies that operate bus, light rail, and commuter rail services. Proponents argue the bill will improve service quality, reduce barriers to ridership, and support the transition to cleaner, more efficient transit fleets. Critics are concerned about the costs of implementation and potential service disruptions during upgrades.

Procedural and Timeline Considerations

SB 25-161 was signed into law by the Governor on May 1, 2025 after passing both chambers of the state legislature with bipartisan support. The Transit Modernization Fund will begin distributing grants in fiscal year 2026, while the statewide transit plan and oversight board must be established within 18 months. Transit agencies have until 2028 to implement the new fare payment and real-time tracking requirements.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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