Summary of HR 4256: Digital Coast Reauthorization Act of 2025

Purpose and Intent

The Digital Coast Reauthorization Act of 2025 (HR 4256) aims to extend the authorization of the Digital Coast Program, which was initially launched by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in 2007. This program provides essential data, tools, and training to coastal managers to help them address various coastal challenges. The bill seeks to reauthorize the program through Fiscal Year 2030 and enhance its accessibility and scope.

Key Provisions

• Reauthorization: The bill reauthorizes the Digital Coast Program at its existing funding levels through FY 2030.
• Data Accessibility: It mandates that coastal data be fully and freely accessible, allowing users to interact with and download data without restrictions or costs.
• Expanded Data Scope: The legislation broadens the types of data collected to include underground infrastructure and subsurface utilities, making the dataset more comprehensive for coastal management.
• Funding: The bill authorizes $4 million annually from 2026 through 2030 for NOAA to operate the Digital Coast Program, with an estimated total cost of $17 million over the five-year period.

Affected Parties

The primary beneficiaries of this legislation include:
- Coastal Communities: Local governments and organizations that manage coastal areas will gain improved access to critical data and tools for decision-making.
- NOAA: The agency will receive continued funding to maintain and enhance the Digital Coast Program.
- Researchers and Educators: Access to a broader range of data will support academic and professional research in coastal management and environmental studies.

Legislative Process and Timeline

• Introduced: June 30, 2025
• Committee Actions:
  • Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources and subsequently to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries.
  • A hearing was held on September 3, 2025.
  • The bill was reported favorably by the Committee on Natural Resources on October 31, 2025.
• Current Status: As of October 31, 2025, the bill has been placed on the Union Calendar and is awaiting further action in the House of Representatives.

Conclusion

HR 4256 is a significant piece of legislation that seeks to enhance the Digital Coast Program, ensuring that coastal managers have the necessary tools and data to effectively manage coastal resources and respond to environmental challenges. By reauthorizing the program and expanding its capabilities, the bill aims to support sustainable coastal management practices across the United States.