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Bill

HR 8014

To provide for individual rights relating to privacy of personal information, to establish privacy and security requirements for covered entities relating to personal information, and to establish an agency to be known as the Digital Privacy Agency to enforce such rights and requirements, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced by Zoe Lofgren

Bill establishes federal privacy rights for individuals and creates new Digital Privacy Agency to enforce data protection standards across covered entities nationwide.

Introduced in House
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HR 8014

Legislative bill overview

HR 8014 proposes comprehensive federal privacy legislation that would establish individual rights to control personal data, impose privacy and security obligations on businesses and organizations ("covered entities"), and create a new federal agency called the Digital Privacy Agency to enforce these protections. The bill aims to create uniform national privacy standards across sectors currently regulated under fragmented state and industry-specific rules.

Why is this important

Currently, the U.S. lacks comprehensive federal privacy legislation, leaving individuals with inconsistent protections that vary by state and industry. This patchwork has led to widespread data collection practices, breaches, and limited consumer control. A federal privacy framework would establish baseline protections nationwide, reduce compliance complexity for businesses operating in multiple states, and create a dedicated enforcement mechanism—though implementation costs and regulatory scope remain significant questions.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and definition: What qualifies as "personal information" and which entities are "covered" could determine whether small businesses or tech companies face the heaviest burden, with disagreement over appropriate thresholds
  • Enforcement power and resources: The new Digital Privacy Agency's funding, staffing, and authority relative to existing regulators (FTC, state AGs) raises questions about bureaucratic efficiency versus regulatory overlap
  • Business compliance costs: Requirements may impose substantial expenses on covered entities, potentially affecting innovation, small business viability, and consumer service prices, with debate over whether benefits justify costs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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