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Bill

Bill

SB 6

TO CREATE THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE OF VACCINE HARM.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Bryan King

Arkansas bill creating state-level criminal penalties for vaccine harm died in committee; raises federal preemption concerns and public health implementation questions.

Died in Senate Committee at Sine Die adjournment.
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Bill Summary · SB 6

Legislative bill overview

SB 6 proposed to create a new criminal offense in Arkansas law specifically for "vaccine harm." The bill would have established legal liability for individuals or entities whose vaccines cause injury to recipients. The bill died in committee during the 2025 legislative session without passage.

Why is this important

This bill represents a significant potential shift in vaccine liability law, which has historically been governed by federal frameworks and the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP). If passed, it could have created a parallel state-level criminal liability system that would fundamentally alter how vaccine manufacturers, healthcare providers, and public health officials operate. The bill's failure suggests legislative concerns about its feasibility or constitutionality.

Potential points of contention

  • Federal preemption issues: Vaccine regulation is primarily a federal matter; state criminal codes creating new vaccine liability could conflict with existing federal law and immunities established under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
  • Definitional ambiguity: The bill's language around "vaccine harm" lacks specificity—it's unclear whether it would cover all adverse events, only severe injuries, or only cases of negligence/intent, creating enforcement uncertainty
  • Chilling effect on vaccination: Criminal liability could discourage healthcare providers from administering vaccines and deter vaccine manufacturers from distribution in Arkansas, potentially impacting public health infrastructure

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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