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Bill

SR 12

TO AUTHORIZE THE INTRODUCTION OF A NONAPPROPRIATION BILL TO REGULATE THE IMPACT ON WATER USAGE AND THE ELECTRICAL GRID BY BLOCKCHAIN NETWORKS AND DIGITAL ASSET MINING.

2026 Fiscal Session Introduced by Bryan King

Arkansas authorizes drafting legislation to regulate electricity and water consumption by cryptocurrency mining and blockchain operations.

Died in Senate at Sine Die adjournment.
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Bill Summary · SR 12

Legislative bill overview

SR 12 is a resolution that would authorize the introduction of a bill to regulate how blockchain networks and digital asset mining (cryptocurrency mining) affect water usage and electrical grid demand in Arkansas. The resolution itself doesn't enact regulations but rather permits a future bill to be drafted that would address these environmental and infrastructure concerns.

Why is this important

Cryptocurrency mining operations consume enormous amounts of electricity and water, which can strain local power grids and deplete water resources—particularly concerning in regions experiencing drought or grid capacity issues. Arkansas has seen increased interest from crypto mining operations due to its relatively cheap hydroelectric power, making state-level regulatory frameworks increasingly relevant to infrastructure planning and environmental protection.

Potential points of contention

  • Economic development vs. environmental protection: Crypto mining creates jobs and tax revenue, but regulations could discourage new operations from locating in Arkansas
  • Scope of regulation: Determining what constitutes "impact" worthy of regulation and how stringent requirements should be without making operations economically unfeasible
  • Grid reliability vs. industry freedom: Balancing electrical utility needs during peak demand against miners' operational costs and competitiveness
  • Water rights and allocation: Competing claims between mining operations, agriculture, municipalities, and environmental preservation

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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